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Atwater, Isaac. A History of the City of Minneapolis. Minneapolis: Munsell, 1893. Page 178.
Butler, Jon. "Communities and Congregations: The Black Church in St. Paul: 1860‐1900." The Journal of Negro History 56 (1971): 118-134.
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WPA Report. 1936.
Atwater, Isaac. History of the City of Minneapolis. Minneapolis: Munsell, 1893. Page 199.
Butler, Jon. "Communities and Congregations: The Black Church in St. Paul: 1860‐1900." The Journal of Negro History 56 (1971): 118-134.
Taylor, David Vassar. Pilgrim’s Progress: Black St. Paul and the Making of an Urban Ghetto: 1870‐1930. Vol. PhD. 1977: University of Minnesota, 1977.