Martin, Judith A., and David A. Lanegran. Where We Live: The Residential Districts of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 1983.
Freshman, Paul, and Linda Mack Schloff. North Side Memories: An Oral History of Minnesota's Largest Jewish Neighborhood. Minneapolis: Jewish Historical Society of the Upper Midwest, 2000.
Butler, Jon. "Communities and Congregations: The Black Church in St. Paul, 1860-1900." The Journal of Negro History 56 (1971): 118-134.
Christ the River of Life Lutheran Church. "History" 2020 https://riveroflifempls.weebly.com/history.html
Zion Lutheran Church, Twenty-Sixth and Lyndale Ave., North, Minneapolis. Minnesota Historical Society. http://collections.mnhs.org/cms/display.php?irn=10864067
"Minneapolis, Minnesota. Zion Lutheran Church." Works Progress Administration Report. n.d. (Minnesota Historical Society)
Orkin, Etta Fay, Deborah Tolmach. Sugerman, 125 Years of Adath Jeshurun Congregation: From Generation to Generation. Minneapolis: iGI Publishing, 2009.