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Taylor, David Vassar. Pilgrim’s Progress: Black St. Paul and the Making of the Urban Ghetto: 1870-1930 Ph.D Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1977.
Atwater, Isaac. History of the City of Minneapolis. Minneapolis: Munsell, 1893. Page 232.
WPA Report
WPA Reort
Spangler, Earl. The Negro in Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota: T. S. Denison & Company, Inc., 1961.
Taylor, David Vassar. Pilgrim’s Progress: Black St. Paul and the Making of the Urban Ghetto: 1870-1930 Ph.D Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1977.
Solberg, Winton U. “Martha G. Ripley: Pioneer Doctor and Social Reformer,” Minnesota History, Spring 1964, 1-17.
The image on file: 2013 photo by Marilyn Chiat. Glenwood and Penn Ave. North
Caption: The Marshal Stacy Nursery was built on this site in 1909, the Babies' Bungalow was added in 1910, and the Emily Paddock Cottage in 1911. In 1916 a new hospital was built and renamed the Ripley Memorial Hospital.