Reference
- Pesja Jane Hauser Immigrant Part I Hennepin History 60 Spring 2001 4 17 Pesja Jane Hauser Immigrant Part II Hennepin History 60 Summer 2001 24 34 WPA Report Grayce Wallace October 1937 Pafko Don The Slovaks and their Settlement of the Bohemian Flats in Mi
- Plaut The Jews in Minnesota The First Seventh Five Years
- Plaut The Jews of Minnesota p 116
- Plaut W Gunther Jews of Minnesota The First Seventy Five Years New York American Jewish Historical Society 1959 p 202